Fuels Rush In

Feb 25, 2010

How fuelish is the honey bee?

Is it as fuel-efficient as say, the new Volkswagen that gets an estimated 170 miles per gallon, more MPG than any other vehicle?

National Public Radio recently posted an interesting article on its Web site comparing the VW with the HB (the honey bee, Apis mellifera).

It seems that when the German engineers rolled out their new VW--an 837-pound car with a 2.6-gallon diesel fuel tank--they boasted it could go 416 miles without stopping for gas.

Nice going, but wait just a minute!

 "We suggest," wrote NPR author Robert Krulwich, "that Germany's proud engineers take picnic baskets to the nearest springtime hill and meet their energy-efficient masters, honey bees." 

Krulwich recalled that in 1957, Canadian scientist Brian Hocking figured out "bee miles to the gallon." 

"Experimenters take a bee, give it all the honey it can eat, and then tether it to a pole," Krulwich wrote, adding that this procedure "neither harms nor seems to disturb the bee."

Whew!

So, our busy little bee flies around the pole until it runs out of fuel. "The pole measures the distance flown by the rotating bee," Krulwich explained.  "Because the experimenter now knows how far a bee can travel on a bee-belly of fuel, you scale up to imagine how far it would go if it had a gallon-sized belly. That's how you calculate Bee Miles Per Gallon."

Hocking's formula: flight efficiency of a bee=0.5 mg per 1 kilometer. 

To cut to the chase, which is the most efficient? The world's most fuel-efficient car, the L1, or our tanked-up honey bee?

The bee. By far.

The bee gets nearly 5 million miles per gallon, or specifically 4,704,280 MPG.

And that's without packing pollen. 

By Kathy Keatley Garvey
Author - Communications specialist

Attached Images:

HONEY BEE in flight at the Harry H. Laidlaw Jr. Honey Bee Research Facility at the University of California, Davis. Scientists say the bee is more fuel efficient than even the most fuel-efficient car; the bee can get nearly 5 million miles to the gallon. (Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey)

Honey Bee in Flight

HONEY BEE targets almond blossoms at the Harry H. Laidlaw Jr. Honey Bee Research Facility, University of California, Davis. (Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey)

Target: Almond Blossoms